沈阳农业大学学报(社会科学版)

随着科技的不断发展，农业领域也经历了从传统农业向现代农业的转变，农业科技现代化是农业发展的必然趋势。近年来，从全国范围内到县域层面，无论是相关政策的出台还是具体工作的开展，关于农业科技现代化的探索和实践从未止步。通过历史和现实视角剖析农业科技现代化的生成逻辑，认为农业科技现代化是时代发展的必然，符合社会进步的需要，提出农业科技现代化是一个多维度、跨领域的复合概念，具备增产性、精准性、生态性、协同性、延展性的特征。此外，结合农业科技现代化先行县实践经验，总结凝练出人才、数字、战略、产业、市场驱动的五种发展模式，并在此基础上形成五种实践路径，以期更好地回答“农业科技现代化”的命题，为未来农业科技现代化建设工作提供可借鉴的建议和参考。

With the continuous advancement of science and technology, the agricultural sector has undergone the transformation from traditional to modern practices, making agricultural modernization of science and technology be an inevitable trend in agricultural development. In recent years, explorations and practices related to the modernization of agricultural science and technology have made lots of efforts, including policy formulation and concrete implementation,from the national level to county level. Through analyzing the underlying logic of the modernization of agricultural science and technology, from both historical and contemporary perspectives, this paper deems that agricultural science and technology modernization is an inevitable trend of the times, and aligns with the needs of social progress. It is proposed that agricultural science and technology modernization is a multi-dimensional, cross-disciplinary composite concept characterized by productivity enhancement, precision, ecological sustainability, synergy, and extensibility. Furthermore,based on the practical experience from pilot counties in agricultural science and technology modernization, five development models driven by the talent, digitization, strategy, industry, and market are summarized in this paper. Five practice pathways are then outlined, to better address the issue on agricultural science and technology modernization, thus providing actionable recommendations and references for future efforts on agricultural science and technology modernization.