沈阳农业大学学报(社会科学版)

选取大连地区高等院校7559名大学生进行生活需要现状和思想政治教育现状问卷调查表明:大学生的需要现状在不同经济承受力大学生之间存在显著差异,在不同学业完成情况大学生之间存在显著差异,在是否受处分的大学生之间存在显著差异,在是否有情绪问题的大学生之间存在显著差异;同样大学生的思想政治教育现状在不同经济承受力大学生之间存在显著差异,在不同学业完成情况大学生之间存在显著差异,在是否受处分的大学生之间存在显著差异,在是否有情绪问题的大学生之间存在显著差异。说明经济困难、学习困难和心理困难大学生,以及受处分等大学生特殊群体需要现状、思想政治教育现状与普通大学生存在显著差异。

7559 students from colleges and universities in the Dalian area were chosen for a questionnaire survey about the current demand situations of life and ideological and political education. Result showed that as far as the demand of life was concerned a significant difference existed between students who encountered different economic stresses and those who had no similar ones;such a difference existed,too,between students whose academic performance was poor and those who behaved normally in academia;and also there was a significant difference between students who were under disciplinary action and those who were not punished by school disciplines. As far as the current demand situation of ideological and political education was concerned similar differences existed among the students above and the students also were different significantly in emotion and psychology.A conclusion can be drawn from the survey results: the special college students, who encounter economic difficulties, academic frustrations, psychological disorders and disciplinary punishments, are significantly different from the normal ones as far as the current demand situations of life and ideological and political education.